Stanford encourages fellow educators to use Stanford Engineering course materials in their own classrooms. A Creative Commons license allows for free and open use, reuse, adaptation and redistribution of Stanford Engineering Everywhere material. Here are the course outline:
Introduction to Computer Science
Programming Methodology CS106A
Programming Abstractions CS106B
Programming Paradigms CS107
Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Robotics CS223A
Natural Language Processing CS224N
Machine [...]

Here are the compiled links and resources for Design Pattern:
PHP Patterns
http://www.phppatterns.com
Introduction to Design Patterns Using PHP
http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/PHP/Introduction-to-Design-Patterns-Using-PHP/
Five common PHP design patterns
http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/PHP/Introduction-to-Design-Patterns-Using-PHP/
Design Patterns in PHP - Factory Method and Abstract Factory
http://www.devshed.com/c/a/PHP/Design-Patterns-in-PHP-Factory-Method-and-Abstract-Factory/
PHP Design Patterns Reference and Examples from fluffycat.com
http://www.fluffycat.com/PHP-Design-Patterns/
Design Patterns in Web Programming
http://www.e-gineer.com/v1/articles/design-patterns-in-web-programming.htm

Below are collected links from various programming languages to aid your learning also please note that some of the link are not updated yet. I will just post again for the new reference link that will give you aid for your self study.
Programming Language:
Usefull Links:

General - How to Be a Programmer - http://samizdat.mines.edu/howto/HowToBeAProgrammer.html
General - How [...]